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How Does MoveZen Handle Security Deposits From Tenants? 

Security deposits are one of the most regulated areas of property management.

Audience: property owners who want to understand how security deposits are collected, held, used, and accounted for — and how compliance is maintained.

MoveZen handles them using strict trust accounting procedures designed to protect owners, tenants, and compliance with North Carolina law.

Here’s how the process works from start to finish.


FAQs ❓

Who actually holds the tenant’s security deposit?
The deposit is held in a regulated trust account, not mixed with operating funds.

Can security deposits be used for repairs during the lease?
No. Deposits are not a repair fund during occupancy.

Does the deposit belong to the owner?
Not until lawful deductions are determined after move-out.

What if damages exceed the deposit amount?
Additional charges may be pursued separately.


How Security Deposits Are Collected ✔️

At move-in:

  • The tenant pays the security deposit as required by the lease

  • Funds are deposited into a designated trust account

  • The deposit is recorded on the tenant ledger

Security deposits are never commingled with rent or fees.

Related article:
https://know.movezen360.com/understanding-trust-monies-escrow


Where Security Deposits Are Held 🔒

Security deposits are held:

  • In compliance with NC Real Estate Trust Account rules

  • Separately from operating funds

  • With full ledger tracking

This protects all parties and ensures audit readiness.


What Security Deposits Can Be Used For ⚖️

After move-out, deposits may be applied to:

  • Unpaid rent (if allowed by law)

  • Tenant-caused damage beyond normal wear and tear

  • Lease violations that allow deposit application

All deductions must be documented and lawful.

Related article:
https://know.movezen360.com/permitted-uses-of-security-deposit


What Security Deposits Cannot Be Used For 🚫

Security deposits cannot be used for:

  • Normal wear and tear

  • Routine maintenance

  • Upgrades or improvements

  • Owner-preferred renovations

This distinction is critical for compliance.


The Move-Out and Accounting Process 📋

After the tenant moves out:

  1. A move-out inspection is completed

  2. Damages are documented

  3. Charges are calculated

  4. A security deposit accounting is prepared

  5. Any remaining balance is refunded to the tenant

Deadlines are set by state law.

Related article:
https://know.movezen360.com/security-deposit-return-deadlines


How Owners See This on Statements 📄

Owner Statements will reflect:

  • Charges paid from deposit (if applicable)

  • Repair expenses applied

  • No “income” from the deposit itself

Deposits are liability funds until lawfully applied.

Related article:
https://know.movezen360.com/how-to-read-owner-statement


What Happens if Ownership or Management Changes 🔄

If management or ownership transfers:

  • Security deposit responsibility transfers appropriately

  • Funds are accounted for and documented

  • Tenant rights remain unchanged

This continuity is required by law.


A Helpful Owner Perspective 🤔

Instead of viewing the deposit as “available money,” it helps to think:

“This is a regulated tenant fund with very specific rules.”

That mindset avoids legal and financial problems.